A sobering opinion piece by Edward Luce from the FT's newsletter:
The west is failing to quarantine Russia
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I would argue that such an analysis (which I am mostly in agreement with) points to the necessity of a much speedier and decisive Ukrainian victory than seems to be on the cards with current policies being applied.
This in turn requires a far greater commitment to, and investment in, Ukrainian victory than the half-hearted support that is evident now. If this does not happen, then the collective "West" is just stoking up much greater problems for the future.
It’s difficult to contain Russia from the wests perspective. There’s only about 40
Odd countries doing anything about Russia. So the best that can happen is support Ukraine with whatever we can do.
Economically, the best we can do is throw a temporary spanner in the works with the Russian economy which hurt both Russia and the west for a period of time until everybody re-adjusts supply chains. Western countries will start purchasing raw materials from elsewhere and russia will gain new customers as non western country’s who want to keep out take advantage of Russian discounts.
We may be able to impact sanctions longer term by continuing to withhold western specific things such as banking facilities and high technology, but neither of those are absolutely required by countries like Russia. They’ve run their economy as a barter economy in the recent past, and they don’t necessarily need sick hi tech solutions as they can throw manpower at most problems without caring about casualties.
I think the west in many cases is quite Naive in many cases. Comfortable western democracies think that sanctions can overcome most issues. I’d argue that sanctions have rarely worked in autocratic country’s that don’t share our same belief principals.
I think we’ve hoped that sanctions will cripple Russia and forgotten to take into account that Russians culturally distrust the west, don’t understand democracy and we’ll be up in arms when they can’t buy the latest iPhone, forgetting that there’s huge amounts of iPhone competitors who provide a substitute product and want to increase their market share. Wonderful if your competitor stops selling those products.
Sanctions against Russia could possibly work, but only if coordinated on a global scale. Difficult if the UN can’t pass those sanctions because the perpetrator is a permanent member of the UNSC, and I’d hazard a guess will be paying off leaders of other corrupt countries to vote against any anti Russian sanctions in the UN. It’s a bit like relying on trial by jury when it’s ok for the defendant to threaten, intimidate or bribe members of the Jury and there’s no legal recourse.
Because we believe in the rule of law, we’ve relied too heavily on it, shied away from providing massive armed support for the Ukrainians for fear of escalating things.
We now seem to be in a position that Russia is sacrificing pro Russian separatists in the Ukraine and is now looking at trying to sacrifice Belarusian personnel. Almost certainly in order to drain western resources because we’ve planned for any conflict to either consist of a knock out blow or being delay with by mediators.