The KITE sight is in effect a standard CWS Image intensifier, that is it it amplifies avaialble light. It has a much larger lens on the front that give it a greater magnification. CLearly this larger lens also allows it to capture more light. Becasue f its bulk this is more usually used on heavy bits of kit: (LF28A LTD, HMG etc...) Image intensifiers do suffer from bloom when pointed at very bright objects but this is less of a problem with newer devices. The Helemt Mounted Version is small and less bulky than the CWS weapon sight, it operates in a spectrum that allows you to see an infra-red laser fitted to the rifle to assist in aiming and the sight does not get attached to a rifle.
Thermal sights attached to rifles are relatively new in the general military. SF have obviously had them for while, however the LION TI sight is now in my BG. These Thermal sights work in a spectrum that 'sees' electromagnetic wavelengths that equate to heat. It the bad old days this mean the system had to be cooled by compressed gas to be effective - so systems such as Spyglass and the sight attached to Milan (I forget its name). Newer systems such as SOPHIE and LION still use cooling engines but battery operated one.
I believe there are now sights that do not need to use cooling engines - i am sure there will be a techy out there to correct me if i am wrong.
The great advantage of TI over II is its ability to see 'through' limited cover, ie through bushes and camouflage. ITs disadvantage is its relative bulk.
I was chatting to a USMC excahge guy in the BG the other day, every man over ther has personal issue NVG and Laser Light Module (LLM) on his rifle. THey do everything at night in black light (IR). ALl live attacks, map reading, driving everything. It is an awesome way of turnign the technological advantage we have over our enemies into a battle winning tactical advantage. However how many of us still do 'dawn attaks' or use illum in night attacks? THe relative cost of this kit is small, but with the addition of some switched on TTP we could take a real shift in capability. If you are a journalist use your influence on those who hold the purse strings to get us all better sights and not just for operations where they already exist, but for training. No use just getting something in the RSOI package having not had the oportunityto train with it.