British servicemen on exchange with the US receive US medals. Does Australia have a different policy?
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And just to confuse everyone regarding Australian awards.
Australia under a Labor government decided to ditch the British Commonwealth or the Imperial awards system and instigate its own in 1975. So up until that time all awards for warlike service, etc. were made under the British system including the Vietnam War. Now during the Vietnam War a number of Australian Servicemen across all three services served with Vietnamese and US units with the largest contingent being 2 Sqn RAAF which was placed under the 35th TFW operating out of Phan Rang airbase. 2 Sqn also had a RAAF Airfield Defence Guard (ADG) component as part of the airfield security setup.
All campaign awards regardless of the above units were the
British Vietnam War medal and the South Vietnamese (SV) campaign medal and their associated qualifying times. Usual rules for
British gallantry awards as well. However any Australian servicemen who was on exchange to a US or SV unit and was awarded a gallantry award of that nation whilst serving with that unit was entitled to wear it including the US PUC, etc. They were not awarded the US campaign medals as they were awarded under the
British system. All Vietnamese and foreign troops were entitled to the SV campaign medal. Regarding 2 Sqn operating under the Yanks, all gallantry awards were
British such as DFC, MM*, etc. as they were an Australian unit under the operational command of the USAF, not administrative command.
In 1975 all further awards from the UK for personnel on an exchange posting were classified as foreign awards and were worn after Australian awards. A lot of the foreign including US awards that you see awarded in recent years are worn following the Oz ones. An example of this is my Brit GW1 medal which is now classified as a foreign award. There were a handful of Australians on exchange with UK forces that deployed with those units and received the GW1 medal. I think they received the Oz medals as well. I know of one RN officer who transferred to the RAN with the GW1 medal and he wore it after his subsequent Australian awards. At least one Australian helo pilot received the DFC but I think that was during the Iraq campaign in 2003.
To add further confusion with our habit of backdating and double medaling. There is the AASM and ASM with the former being for warlike stuff. There are pre and post 1975 version of which the pre-75 version starts its qualification period post WW2. So the Vietnam Veterans now have a pre-75 AASM for their service which takes precedence over the
British award. Service in Timor, Iraq and Afghanistan resulted in both an AASM and Campaign medals, then there is the NATO blue job. Solomon Islands was just an ASM and other operations attracted AASMs and UN medals. The AASM and ASM have now been replaced by the Australian Operational Service Medal, of which I have one.
There are numerous anomalies in the system mostly in the long service awards. The most common one being for the National Medal (NM) which was awarded for 15 years service to emergency services (Police, Ambos, SES, etc) and was awarded as an interim measure to the ADF until April 1982 until the DFSM** was introduced. As the emergency services award a NM bar for each additional ten years of service and the ADF for five which can be worn in conjunction with the DFSM for those entitled until 1982. I know of a certain Army Reserve WO who qualified for the NM with both the Army and Police and during a dining in night deliberately wore the Army version on his mess kit to create confusion.
Then there are the post Vietnam Gallantry awards centred around the 1966 Battle of Long Tan. Also the retrospective Victoria Cross awards and I definitely do not want to go there as that discussion is way above my head and more emotional than logical.
And finally we come to the various state awards which centre around bravery, operational and long service along with the
swimming pool event awards. These are separate to Commonwealth or national awards and the qualification periods are different. Most are worn on the right chest and as an example can be worn with your state organisation uniform, e.g. Police, SES but not on a Commonwealth uniform such as an ADF member regardless of whether you are a Regular or Reservist. Some police have awards from more than one state and in uniform can wear both Commonwealth and State awards. However if they are an ADF Reservist in uniform they can only wear Commonwealth awards. Emergency Services personnel can be awarded either Commonwealth or state Bravery awards. Then there are the three states that wear their state awards mixed with their Commonwealth awards. And when I see this I just want to punch something.
So hopefully you are all confused by all this because my head definitely hurts now! So feel free to criticise the Australian Awards system as much as you want because I do. And please don't ask me how I received a bar to my NM before the qualification period because I have no effing idea. I just took it and said thank you.
* A RAAF Cpl ADG was awarded the MM at Phan Rang during an airbase attack.
** Now replaced by the DLSM.